| 钟佳佳1，蒋思珊1，张智强1，罗听薇2，向玉琼1，赵婉莹1，朱丽辉2▲.基于Web of Science数据库的养老机构安宁疗护的可视化分析[J].中国医药科学,2025,(2):57-60转74 基金项目:中华护理学会科研课题（ZHKY202305）；湖南省卫生健康高层次人才支持计划（湘卫人发[2022]9号）；湖南中医药大学研究生创新课题（2023CX124） |
| 基于Web of Science数据库的养老机构安宁疗护的可视化分析 |
| Visualization analysis of hospice care in nursing institutions for elderly based on the Web of Science database |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 养老机构；安宁疗护；CiteSpace；文献计量学 |
| 英文关键词:Nursing institutions for elderly; Hospice care; CiteSpace; Bibliometrics |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 钟佳佳1，蒋思珊1，张智强1，罗听薇2，向玉琼1，赵婉莹1，朱丽辉2▲ | 1.湖南中医药大学护理学院，湖南长沙 410208；2.湖南省肿瘤医院护理部，湖南长沙 410013 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| [摘要]目的 探讨养老机构安宁疗护的研究现状、热点及前沿。方法 检索1991年1月至2024年5月Web of Science核心合集数据库中收录的养老机构安宁疗护文献，使用CiteSpace 6.2.R4软件按国家、机构、关键词对知识图谱进行可视化分析。结果 共纳入文献2018篇，发文量呈逐年上升趋势，发文量最高的国家是美国，发文量最高的研究机构是布朗大学。研究热点包括主要照护人群与疼痛管理、预立医疗照护计划、照护质量等。研究前沿是医护人员在安宁疗护中的情感体验与挑战、养老院及临终护理。结论 目前养老机构安宁疗护的研究数量稳步增长，我国应借鉴国外研究热点与前沿，加强学术研究与交流，构建适合我国国情的养老机构安宁疗护模式。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| [Abstract] Objective To investigate the research status, hotspots and frontiers of hospice care in nursing institutions for elderly. Methods Literature on hospice care in nursing institutions for elderly included in the Web of Science Core Collection database from January 1991 to May 2024 was retrieved. The CiteSpace 6.2.R4 software was used to conduct a visualization analysis on the knowledge graph by country, institution, and key words. Results A total of 2018 articles were included, with an increasing trend in the number of publications. The country and research institution with the highest number of publications were the United States and the Brown University, respectively. Research hotspots included primary caregiver populations and pain management, advance care planning, quality of care, and other topics. Research frontiers were healthcare professionals’ emotional experiences and challenges in hospice care, nursing institutions for elderly, and end-of-life care. Conclusion At present, the number of studies on hospice care in nursing institutions for elderly is steadily increasing. China should learn from the hotspots and frontiers of foreign research and strengthen academic research and communication to build a hospice care model for nursing institutions for elderly that suits China’s national conditions. |
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