| 江湖1，何靖2，王国贤3.慢性伤口局部微生物检测方法的研究进展[J].中国医药科学,2023,(9):71-74 基金项目:贵州省卫生健康委科学技术基金项目（gzwjkj2019-1-030）；贵州省遵义市科技计划项目[遵市科合支撑HZ（2020）118号] |
| 慢性伤口局部微生物检测方法的研究进展 |
| Advances in localized microbial detection methods for chronic wounds |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 慢性伤口；微生物培养；感染；标本采集；综述 |
| 英文关键词:Chronic wounds; Microbial culture; Infection; Specimen collection; Review |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 江湖1，何靖2，王国贤3 | 1.遵义医科大学第三附属医院 遵义市第一人民医院护理部，贵州遵义 563002；2.遵义医科大学护理学院，
贵州遵义 563000；3.遵义医科大学第三附属医院 遵义市第一人民医院重症医学科，贵州遵义 563002 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| [摘要] 慢性伤口常合并局部微生物感染，进而延迟伤口愈合，伤口感染持续进展至全身可致败血症和多器官功能障碍，甚至危及生命。本文介绍了慢性伤口感染的微生物类型、慢性伤口感染的诊断，总结细针穿刺法、刮匙取样法、组织活检、伤口液体抽吸、伤口拭子、滤纸片法6种微生物检测方法，分析了上述方法在慢性伤口局部微生物检测中的应用与研究现状，并对比了不同检测方法的优缺点，旨在为今后的医务人员进行临床实践和研究提供参考与理论依据。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| [Abstract] Chronic wounds often co-exist with localized microbial infections, which in turn delay wound healing, and the continued progression of wound infection to the whole body may result in sepsis and multi-organ dysfunction, and even endanger life. This paper introduces the types of microorganisms involved in chronic wound infection and the diagnosis of chronic wound infection, and summarizes six microbial detection methods including fine needle aspiration, scraper sampling, tissue biopsy, wound fluid aspiration, wound swab and filter paper samples method. And this paper also analyzes the application and current study status of the above methods in the localized microbial detection for chronic wounds, as well as makes comparison among these detection methods, aiming to provide reference and theoretical basis for medical workers to conduct clinical practice and study in the future. |
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